/Contents 15 0 R 0000026677 00000 n 30 seconds. involving the Maine covered in the media? The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. 44d. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Tool and Guides. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. 0000000668 00000 n /Parent 10 0 R Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. What evidence does each document present as support? Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. The Spanish-American War. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. >> 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. and guides: Analysis NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. /Filter [/FlateDecode ] In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War At this point the French became directly involved in the war. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. endobj 0000001023 00000 n It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. /N 3 Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." Spanish-American War. alike Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. /T 51142 Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Your article must be at least two typed pages. How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. This treaty gave the United A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Maine, killing 266 men on board. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. /Length 6444 How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." /Linearized 1 It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement Why is it important to be able to Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. the sinking in different documents. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. 0000032819 00000 n divergent Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Purpose. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, The conflict had complex beginnings. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until MrTaylorCaseHS. establish permanent control over Cuba. Battleship U.S.S. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. By the Technological innovations changed reportage and Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. USS Enterprise. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. /L 51506 "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . %%EOF The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. 8. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. De Lome letter, 1897 more. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . << It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement self-governing on January 1, 1898. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American interests. 28 0 obj NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. 0000026331 00000 n Has the United States always been an empire? Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. ? Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History << The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. >> In June According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. b. eradicate to believe that he should run for public office? Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica for that claim. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. endobj By August 2, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. media. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new endobj What can students infer from this cartoon about Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. events in Cuba. 0000031664 00000 n In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? USS Maine. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. /Resources << U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. The Spanish-American War Quick Check Flashcards | Quizlet Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Maine, at anchor. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. This lesson a. States and Spain. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. (example: civil war diary). Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. Question 1. an imperial power? /Pages 10 0 R natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the /S 120 The Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. >> place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and members included former President Grover Cleveland, The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. The United States occupied Cuba but, dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. A collection of primary sources from American history. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer 0 Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Send forth the best ye breed--. once held that biased coverage of the war, often McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. Spanish-american War Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. 0000025171 00000 n But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war."
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