Words Which Should Not Be Capitalized in a Title. Did the Allman Brothers Band play southern rock or Southern rock? Be the first to read new posts and updates about MLA style. Editorial Style Guide - University Of Nevada, Las Vegas Similar is the case with the following set of words: Here are a couple of sentences for further clarity on the matter: When terms such as "southern district" and "western region" are used as names for specific units within an organization, capitalize them. The word white is not usually capitalized in this situation; men would never be. And "north" in that sentence refers to a direction (i.e., where you turned), not the place (i.e., Bolton Avenue). Topic Q&A List - The Chicago Manual of Style Online There's not enough context in your example to offer any solid advice (e.g., the "north" of where? North, east, south, and west are the four cardinal directions, often marked by the initials N, E, S, and W. East and west are at right angles to north and south. Home-buyers pay a 1.75% fee up . Can you drive with a broken front differential? When to Capitalize North, South, East and West. My friend is a southerner. You wouldnt normally unless north and south are part of a proper noun (e.g., South Africa). Should southern Florida be capitalized? - Answers Currently, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary capitalizes Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner, while Websters New World College Dictionary and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language only capitalize Midwesterner and allow northerner, southerner, and westerner to be capitalized or lowercased.7. Use capital letters in the following ways: The first words of a sentence When he tells a joke, he sometimes forgets the punch line. This confusion can also be attributed to the fact that certain region names have direction names in their official names, such as "the Middle East". What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? In case it's not obvious, I have a bachelor's in writing. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as in the South. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep south lowercase. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '809ac5c4-ef90-4489-8311-03d2c90632ee', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics: Is summer a good time? You should capitalize the words East Coast when referring to a specific region, such as Im traveling to the East Coast, because East Coast is a proper noun in this case. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. 1 Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? Other assets have a wide range of liquidity. Do you capitalize north? The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. If as is used as a preposition, it is lowercase; if as is used as an adverb, conjunction or pronoun, it is uppercase. Is it Southern or Southern? @Devil07, the geographical adjective "southern" is not usurped -- it just means something different. Should states and territories be Capitalised? The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. Here are a few more examples: When the directional terms are not proper names and are affixed to proper nouns simply to denote direction, they are written in lowercase for example, "southern France", "northern New York", etc. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. You should capitalize "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? is considered basic and should be known by people who claim to have a good command of the language. When does a locational distinction change its suffix and capitialization in a proper name? Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. Capitalize the first word of every sentence. seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. 2 Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. Meaning of Western world and alternative terms, Specifying geography with cardinal directions, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Meaning of " Western world" and alternative terms. Southern United States, for example, is appropriate because it is located in a specific region. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Characteristics. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. the Southern States the Eastern Seaboard Northern Ireland the Western Hemisphere North, South, East, West: Are Directions Capitalized? For example: But when the terms are used to indicate a region, they are capitalized for example, the "West Coast". The word 'southern' shouldn't be capitalized in a sentence unless it is a proper noun. Once again, refer to your dictionary if your preferred style guide doesnt address this issue. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition (2010) has a useful and detailed discussion of this issue. I am a technical writer and editor who shares writing-related software tutorials on this website and on YouTube. MLA style follows The Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. This is known as 'title case'. But in other cases, it is more a matter of convention and habit. Capitalize the Southern California region? For example, The hurricane move north towards the Gulf Coast. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Hi, James. For example, Southern US is proper because it is a specific region. When north, south, east, and west refer to generic directions (i.e., the points of the compass), they are not capitalized: The master bedroom is in the east wing of the mansion. Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. Which sentence is capitalized correctly on a cloudless night? The correct answer is option C. In option A, the word Chemistry is only capitalized leaving the other proper noun in lower case. Knowing whether to capitalize directional adjectives can be challenging. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. For example, NY for New York, use the US Postal Services symbol system. For example: When words such as "northern", "southern", "western", and "eastern" precede a region or place's name, do not capitalize them as they are only indicating a general location in a region. For example: I live in The North. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs (including phrasal verbs such as play with), adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions. You have entered an incorrect email address! The key factor here is that were using these words descriptively (i.e., to specify the direction or location of something), not to name something. Whether youre writing an essay, email, or cover letter, youll likely use parentheses. If the is used, use Prime Minister. South-East Albania? If youre referring to the Western States, for example, youre referring to a group of proper nouns. Is South Capitalized In South Florida - Beginners Travel For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. When in doubt, lowercase. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters. Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. Here are a few sentences with the word "region" in them: If part of a title or headline, the word "region" can be capitalized to conform to title capitalization rules. Lowercase to when it functions in an infinitive. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). Which sentence is capitalized correctly I learned that Thor? But when the words are used in specific contexts, denote people belonging to a particular region, or refer to their social, political, or cultural activities, they are capitalized. The days of the week are: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Geographic Regions and States Editorial Style Guide Purchase College Hi, Mary. University Editorial Style Guidelines - Santa Clara University Capitalization Rules | A Simple Guide For Better Grammar - Thesaurus.com Do not capitalize them when they follow possessive pronouns such as her, his, my, our, your. It might be amusing to look for instances of "southern Southern California" or "northern Southern California". Unless they are actually part of the place name, directions dont need to be capitalized, but this depends on personal preference (e.g., if it might make this clearer to the reader) and whether its specified by a style guide. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) suggests lowercasing terms like midwesterner, northerner, southerner, and westerner, except when referencing the Civil War, in which case Northerner and Southerner should be capitalized:6. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Best Book Writing Software and Book Writing Apps, Cursive Text Generator , Buscador de palabras y descifrador de palabras. To Capitalise or Not To Capitalise: A Useful Guide - Proofed Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. The direction word makes it a proper noun. However, capitalization may depend on the style guide you're using. But if someone prefers "African American," use that term rather than a more generic "black."
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