Floods caused by the overflow of the river Brahmaputra, leading to significant losses of animal life. In addition, there are more than 250 seasonal bodies of water that attract migratory birds from distant lands as far away as Siberia. This orchid and biodiversity park contains more than 500 species of orchids, 132 varieties of leafy vegetable and citrus fruits, 12 species of cane, 46 bamboo species, and different varieties of local fishes. [citation needed]. Kushwaha, S.& Unni, M. (1986). This essay would provide you with a brief idea about the Kaziranga national park and its inhabitants. control (150 million) and sequestration of carbon (17 million). Whilst hunting was strictly prohibited in the Kaziranga National Park premises, the law against the killing of Rhinos kept on hardening by enforcing high penalties and jail. [5] As a consequence of this reporting, BBC News was banned from filming in protected areas in India for 5 years. Blyths kingfisher, white-bellied heron, Dalmatian pelican, spot-billed pelican, Nordmanns greenshank, and black-bellied tern are the major riverine birds inhabiting this national park region. [33] Significant populations of large herbivores include indian elephants (1,940),[34] gaur (1300) and sambar (58). 3) Nagaon, Karbi Anglong, and Golaghat are the three districts bounding the park. But that alone can't stop poaching at Kaziranga", "Waiting for Curzon's kin to celebrate Kaziranga", "UNESCO EoH Project_South Asia Technical Report No. The government takes all the measures to protect this wide variety of flora and fauna and thus Kaziranga is stated as a government-protected area called anational park. [51], Perennial flooding and heavy rains have resulted in death of wild animals and damage to the conservation infrastructures. It is a protected area that is rich in national beauty and diversity of flora and fauna located in Nagaon district of Assam state in India. The beauty of the wildlife in the park can be observed from the observation towers that are built in Sohola, Mihimukh, Kathpara, Foliamari, and Harmoti. Tall elephant grass is found on higher ground, while short grasses cover the lower grounds surrounding the beels or flood-created ponds. [15] Encroachment by people along the periphery has also led to a diminished forest cover and a loss of habitat. Due to such a large number of rhinoceros in a particular area, it has also been declared a World Heritage Site. We are a leading Tour Operator in Northeast India that specializes in customizable private and group tours. [13][failed verification] In 1908, Kaziranga was designated a "Reserve Forest". Kaziranga National Park is open daily from November to April every year, although the exact dates vary based on accessibility after. CONCLUSION9 METHODOLOGY/ BIBLIOGRAPHY11 INTRODUCTION Kaziranga is meant to be a title of an unforgettable success story of conservation of the One Horned India Rhinoceros and other wild lives in the North East India. For travelers who want to spend a little more, there are some incredible options like luxurious jungle bungalows or a fully-equipped resort to focus on relaxing during your stay. 2) giving a safe and Secure Centre to the migrating birds and wild animals 3) giving the visitors a brief knowledge about the wildlife ecology And many more. [22]:p.05 The administrative head of the park is the Director, who is a Chief Conservator of Forests-level officer. Other snakes found here include the Indian cobra, monocled cobra, Russell's viper, and the common krait. 1) Kaziranga National Park is situated in India in the state of Orissa. The Kaziranga National Park covers a vast area along the river Brahmaputra in the North and the Karbi Anglong Hills in the South. [38]:p.0713, Two of the largest snakes in the world, the reticulated python and Indian rock python, as well as the longest venomous snake in the world, the king cobra, inhabit the park. The guides are available in the national park that can provide us with help in visiting the national park. 1035 Natoma Street, San Francisco. Be prepared to pay several different fees to explore Kaziranga. Kaziranga National Park has been granted maximum protection under the Indian law for wildlife conservation. In fact, two-thirds of all one-horned rhinos in the world can be found inside the national park. Kaziranga National Park is under the juridiction of Kohora Police Outpost. In 1934 Kaziranga was changed to Kaziranha. [citation needed] According to another legend, Srimanta Sankardeva, the sixteenth-century Vaisnava saint-scholar, once blessed a childless couple, Kazi and Rangai, and asked them to dig a big pond in the region so that their name would live on. Kaziranga National Park is mainly are protected area for migrating birds and different wild animals. In 1968, The Assam government passed a law stating that Kaziranga is now a National Park. Abode to the one horned Rhinoceros, it is located in the flood plains on both sides of the Brahmaputra. Kaziranga is located in the state of Assam in the northeast region of India, so it's quite a distance from the usual Indian tourist routes and an ideal destination for adventurous travelers. Crowds drop off in March but the weather becomes sweltering as. [22]:p.10 Following a decreasing trend for the past few years, 18 one-horned rhinoceroses were killed by poachers in 2007. [52] To prevent the spread of diseases and to maintain the genetic distinctness of the wild species, systematic steps such as immunization of livestock in surrounding villages and fencing of sensitive areas of the park, which are susceptible to encroachment by local cattle, are undertaken periodically. He is assisted by two officers with the rank of Assistant Conservator of Forests. Web Visit website. In 1954, the government of Assam passed the Assam (Rhinoceros) Bill, which imposed heavy penalties for rhinoceros poaching. Essay on good manners are infectious. [citation needed] Grassland management techniques, such as controlled burning, are effected annually to avoid forest fires. The park first gained international prominence after Robin Banerjee, a physician-turned-photographer and filmmaker, produced a documentary titled Kaziranga, which was aired on television in Berlin in 1961 and became a runaway success. [29] Kaziranga was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006 and has the highest density of tigers in the world (1 per 5km2), with a population of 118, according to the latest census. 3) Nagaon, Karbi Anglong, and Golaghat are the three districts bounding the park. The western reaches of the park are dominated by grasslands. This is a World Heritage Site. Visitors are allowed to take their own vehicles when accompanied by guides. This is the best place for visiting during the holiday trips and I may suggest all of you plan it surely. [55], Authorised guides of the forest department accompany all travelers inside the park. The maximum and minimum average temperature during this season is between 25- 5 degrees Centigrade. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. [36] The One-Horned rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian elephant, wild water buffalo and swamp deer are collectively known as 'Big Five' of Kaziranga. [21] To escape the water-logged areas, many animals migrate to elevated regions outside the park boundaries where they are susceptible to hunting, hit by speeding vehicles, or subject to reprisals by villagers for damaging their crops. This score has no relationship or impact from any manufacturer or sales agent websites. [citation needed]. It's located about 30 kilometers from the Burapahar range. The Himalayan Outback has brought to you some facts . 997 Words; 4 Pages; Selfish Vs Chris Mccandless. The Kaziranga national park is termed as a biodiversity hotspot as this natural area has a rich diversity of plants and animals. The southern region of the Kaziranga National Park gets submerged in the water during the monsoon season because of the rising levels of the River Brahmaputra. [20] Kaziranga covers an area of 378km2 (146sqmi), with approximately 51.14km2 (20sqmi) lost to erosion in recent years. [22]:p.24 Invasive species such as Mimosa and wild rose have posed a threat to the native plants in the region. [citation needed] During this season, animals usually are found near water bodies. Preventive measures such as construction of anti-poaching camps and maintenance of existing ones, patrolling, intelligence gathering, and control over the use of firearms around the park have reduced the number of casualties. In 19971998, a grant of US$ 100,000 was received under the Technical Co-operation for Security Reinforcement scheme from the World Heritage Fund. Free Essays on Conclusion On Kaziranga National Parks through Essays on Importance Of National Parks And Sanctuaries are various other national parks for Wildlife Conservation In India which preserve other verities of Indian animals. Alluvial inundated grasslands, alluvial savanna woodlands, tropical moist mixed deciduous forests, and tropical semi-evergreen forests are the major forms of vegetation existing in the park. Their contact number as per our record is 700230017. Hiking is prohibited in the park to avoid potential human-animal conflicts. In fact the park is known to be the is home to the Big Five animals namely the one horned Rhinoceros, Indian Elephant, Wild Water Buffalo, Royal Bengal Tiger and Swamp Deer. The park gets extremely busy during the peak season and it's likely to negatively affect your experience there due to the large crowds. [56] The nearest town is Bokakhat, Golaghat situated at 23km and 65km away. The loss of forests means making millions of plants and animal species are without homes. Management Of Kaziranga National Park- The management and coordination of Kaziranga national park is done by the forest department of the government of Assam. A national park is also a protected area that comes under the conservation of our natural resources. The summer season is experienced between the months of March-May. The natural protected landscape Kaziranga National Park is situated in the north-central region of Assam which is a north-eastern state in India. This national park was designated as a Tiger Reserve in the year 2006 because of having a high population of Tigers i.e. [1] These rhinos are inhabited most of the floodplain of the Indogangetic and Brahmaputra riverine tracts and the neighboring foothills. This match was not acceptable to their families, and the couple disappeared into the forest, never to be seen again, and the forest was named after them. The park is divided into four ranges - Burapahar range, Bagori range, Kohora range, Agoratoli range. 2) This National park lies near the bank of the Brahmaputra River. The flooding causes most animals to migrate to elevated and forested regions outside the southern border of the park, such as the Mikir hills. This results in the loss of the natural beauty of that place and the extinction of several plant and animal species on earth. [4] Kaziranga is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International for conservation of avifaunal species. We will be discussing about the Kaziranga national park, its location, features, its diversity of flora and fauna, etc in the essay provided below. [11] On 1 June 1905, the Kaziranga Proposed Reserve Forest was created with an area of 232km2 (90sqmi).[12]. [20] A total addition of 429km2 (166sqmi) along the present boundary of the park has been made and designated with separate national park status to provide extended habitat for increasing the population of wildlife or, as a corridor for safe movement of animals to Karbi Anglong Hills. As the gentle creatures tread through the tall grass, one's senses become keenly aware of the quiet and the vastness of the horizon fringed with various flora and fauna. The winter season, between November and February, is mild and dry, with a mean high of 25C (77F) and low of 5C (41F). Essay on lion in english for . Lord Curzon and his wife together initiated the decision of the protection of the diminishing species of the Rhinoceros. There is not any single story but there are several local stories that are prevalent behind the name Kaziranga of the national park in Assam. Between 1980 and 2005, 567 rhinoceroses were hunted by poachers. Kaziranga is one of the few wild breeding areas outside Africa for multiple species of large cats, such as Bengal tigers and Indian leopard. The animals of the Kaziranga National park are majorly seen around the water bodies during the summer season. Kaziranga is much more than simply viewing the rhinos; it is a World Heritage site. [26][citation needed] During the peak months of July and August, three-fourths of the western region of the park is submerged, due to the rising water level of the Brahmaputra. [40] Game birds include the swamp francolin, Bengal florican, and pale-capped pigeon. I hope that it might be useful to all students in giving them an idea about writing an essay, paragraph, project or assignment on this topic. The forests name was thus kept on the name of his two children. It was first published in 1970 in Demons and Dinosaurs, a poetry collection, and was reprinted as Kaziranga in Years in the Making: the Time-Travel Stories of L. Sprague de Camp in 2005. The nearest Airport to Kaziranga National Park is Jorhat. All rights reserved. Have you ever thought about how this national park got its name? The establishment of Kaziranga National Park was not a random decision but there is a history behind the same. A divisional Forest Officer is the administrative chief executive of the park. [29] 42 species of fish are found in the area, including the Tetraodon. Madhya Pradesh having 9 National Parks in the state has the highest number of National Parks in India. This park is known to be one of the oldest parks in Assam. There are 166 national parks in India, and it is one of the most famous National Parks of India. [38]:p.03, Other families of birds inhabiting Kaziranga include the great pied hornbill and wreathed hornbill, Old World babblers such as Jerdon's and marsh babblers, weaver birds such as the common baya weaver, threatened Finn's weavers, thrushes such as Hodgson's bushchat and Old World warblers such as the bristled grassbird. Kaziranga National Park is one of the biggest parks in India. I hope you will love and enjoy reading the essay on Kaziranga national park and by now you would have decided to visit this unique place with immense natural beauty. Registered under Directorate of Tourism, Government of Assam Registration no. [9], The history of Kaziranga as a protected area can be traced back to 1904, when Mary Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston, the wife of the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon of Kedleston, visited the area. Kaziranga National Park Safari Details The Eastern Range is about 40 minutes from Kohora and is best known for its wide array of birds and wetlands, although rhinos and other animals are also present. Some historians believe, however, that the name Kaziranga was derived from the Karbi word Kajir-a-rong, which means "the village of Kajir" (kajiror gaon). A few people call it by its original name till today! Applications of remote sensing techniques in forest-cover-monitoring and habitat evaluationa case study at Kaziranga National Park, Assam, in, Kamat, D.& Panwar, H.(eds), Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Using Remote Sensing Techniques. [18] Kaziranga also could mean the "Land of red goats (Deer)", as the word Kazi in the Karbi language means "goat", and Rangai means "red".[18]. Kaziranga National Park is home to the highest density of tigers in the world. It is approximatly 104 KM away. Alternatively, multiple buses to Kaziranga depart from the Interstate Bus Terminal in Guwahati before 10 a.m. It is because it lies on the bank of the river Brahmaputra and a rich amount of fertile alluvial silt is deposited by the river. In 2006, it was declared as a tiger reserve. The name Kaziranga National Park is a very interesting and unique name. Ans. I had read horrifying accounts by other travel bloggers and travel writers about how it is very touristy and noisy. "[7] As a response to the report, researchers in India have provided more nuanced understanding of the matter, calling out BBC for the carelessness of its journalism, but also pointing to the problems of conservation in Kaziranga[8] and questioning whether shoot-at-sight has been a useful conservation strategy at all. The park has four separate ranges that can be explored and each one has its own headquarters. The main conclusions of the National Park are; 1) preserving the wildlife environment. [18]:pp.1617 A survey of tourists notes that 80 percent found rhino sightings most enjoyable and that foreign tourists were more likely to support park protection and employment opportunities financially, while local tourists favored support for veterinary services. There is a rich and fertile alluvial soil present in Kaziranga national park. In other animals, the park has golden langur, Assamese macaque, hoolock gibbon, etc. They have forgotten that the earth is not only the dwelling place for human beings but also home to the million species of plants and animals. [21]:p.19 Increase in tourist inflow has led to the economic empowerment of the people living at the fringes of the park, by means of tourism related activities, encouraging a recognition of the value of its protection. What are the elements of a reflective essay. Conclusion: The Kaziranga national park offers a wide variety of opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. There's the Central Range at Kohora, the Western Range at Bagori, the Eastern Range at Agoratuli, and the Burhapahar Range at Gorakati. Moreover, this national park was also stated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. When Chris's . [19][35] Kaziranga has the largest population of the Wild water buffalo anywhere accounting for about 57% of the world population. 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