manuel paolo villar iii

She is a Certified Public Accountant. From fish-monger to top Filipino billionaire - Gulf News 01/28/2015. [4][8] This eventually segued into building houses, as Villar took out a seven-year loan from a rural bank offering low interest rates. Inc. (formerly Polar Property Holdings Corp.) from 2001 to the present. His successor, Juan Ponce Enrile, launched an inquiry regarding the project. Villar laments that Vista Land shares are, in his view, undervalued. NALEN S.J. MANUEL PAOLO A. VILLAR. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Controller. She is a Certified Public Accountant. The theme park will be part of a mixed-use property that will also have a casino resort, a shopping mall and a hotel when completed in a few years. In English To date, his companies have built more than 500,000 homes. She served as the Consultant in the Listings Department of the Philippine Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2019, and Director of the Corporate Governance and Finance Department of the Securities and Exchange Commission from 2012 to 2017. Prior to joining the group, he was with SGV & Co. (EY Philippines) as an external auditor from 1999 to 2004. Rosero was designated as Compliance Officer and Chief Information Officer of the Company. JUSTINA F. CALLANGAN, INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR. Manuel Vilar - Wikipedia His children Manuel Paolo Villar III and Camille Villar accompanied him and joined in on the fun. After getting out of politics following the 2010 presidential defeat, Villar focused on expanding Vista Land beyond residential projects. Assistant Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer. Once an impoverished child who sold seafood, now the Filipino tycoon behind the Villar Group is worth US$5.6 billion through his interests in real estate, malls, hospitality and education - but . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The biggest lift has come from memorial park and housing developer Golden MV Holdings (formerly Golden Bria Holdings), whose share price has increased more than 60 times since its 2016 market debut. EXPERIENCED, COMPETENT AND FOUNDER-LED MANAGEMENT TEAM WITH A PROVEN TRACK RECORD OF MANAGING RETAIL AND COMMERCIAL PROPERTY OPERATIONS. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It will be difficult to replicate ABS-CBN and GMA 7 given their audience share and viewership.. Prior to joining the group, he was with SGV & Co. (EY Philippines) as an external auditor from 1999 to 2003. Ill die with my boots on, Villar says. Crown Asia caters to the middle-income housing segment in Mega-Manila. She was the Finance Head of Vista Land until she assumed the Chief Audit Executive position in June 2019, which she concurrently holds. [Hollinger Holdings, Inc.], and a director of Bulacan Water District, Philippine Associated Smelting and Refining Corporation (PASAR). He was a consultant for McKinsey & Co. in the United States from 1999 to 2001. The company has an additional 3,000ha of undeveloped properties across the archipelago. [9] He also assisted his mother in selling shrimp and fish at the Divisoria Public Market, as early as age six, in order to help earn the money to support his siblings and himself to school. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Because even though Bayern did beat their friendly rivalsthe two clubs have a fan friendship that dates back 50 yearsthe truth is also that it was a defensive error by Saidy Janko and goalkeeper Manuel Riemann that led to the opening goal by Muller (41). Mr. Esteban, 59, graduated from the Ateneo de Manila University with a degree of Bachelor of Science in Management Engineering. Brittany caters to the high-end market in Mega Manila, offering luxury houses in master-planned communities, priced at P12.0 million and above. Emile Le Scel "VistaREIT looks okay. Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. Honesty necessitates dependability, fairness, probity, and holding on to high principles. Twelve years ago, businessman and senator Manuel Villar was crushed in his bid to get elected as president, winning only 15% of the votes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. St. Augustine Gold and Copper Limited is headquartered in Singapore. Last updated: 1 February 2023 at 11:00am EST. Before retiring in 2020, Ms. Moreno held the position of First Vice President of the Union Bank of the Philippines. Eintracht Frankfurt is back to winning ways ahead of a crucial Champions League tie against Serie A leaders Napoli. She is currently the Corporate Secretary and a Director of the following companies: Household Development Corporation, Brittany Corporation, Crown Asia Properties, Vista Residences, Inc., Communities Philippines, Inc., Camella Homes, Inc., Mandalay Resources, Inc., Prima Casa Land & Houses, Inc., Vista Leisure Club, Inc., and Brittany Estates Corporation. If Billionaire Businessman Manny Villar is Dead or Alive? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The countrys second-richest plans to build one million new homes and develop his media company into the Philippines' version of Disney. Ms. Mercado, graduated from the University of Batangas with a degreein Bachelor of Science in Business Administration-Accounting. She is a Certified Public Accountant. Bloomberg Daybreak, anchored from New York, Boston, Washington DC and San Francisco provides listeners with everything they need to know. He also has three other listed entities including mall operator Vistamalls, home improvement chain AllHome and supermarket chain AllDay Marts. By 2018, share-price gains for his listed companies let him achieve the status of No. He served in various capacities in the MB Villar Group of Companies from 2004 to 2007. We are willing to partner with anybody provided it makes sense.. [24] Early in his congressional career, Villar was a prolific filer of House bills; in the first 100 days of the Ninth Congress, Villar filed the most number of local bills in the House of Representatives. Villar is a family man to his wife Senator Cynthia Villar and three children, Manuel Paolo Villar III, Mark Villar and Camille Linda Villar. As a child, Villar initially attended Isabelo delos Reyes Elementary School, a nearby public school in Tondo. Manuel Villar was a slum dweller who sold fish and shrimps as a boy; now worth $7 billion Published: October 25, 2021 18:56 Jay Hilotin, Senior Assistant Editor 1 of 18 HE GREW UP IN THE SLUMS:. The developer injected 10 shopping malls and two office towers with a total gross floor area of 256,404 square meters into VistaREIT, equivalent to 16% of Vista Lands total investment properties. Villar Group of Companies since1989 and is the incumbent President of various Vista Land and Lifescapes, Inc. subsidiaries including Brittany Corporation, Camella Homes, Inc. Vista Residences, Inc., and Crown Asia Properties, Inc. Director and President & Chief Executive Officer. Our people are the key to our success. Atty. RevengeI learned in politicswill get you nowhere.. What value proposition do regions outside of Metro Manila offer for residential expansion projects? There is no recent news or activity for this profile. She was previously the Finance Manager of Alcatel Philippines, Inc. and Intel Philippines, Inc., Country Controller of Ericsson Telecommunications Philippines, Inc., and Deal Finance Manager of Accenture Delivery Center, Philippines. She was also the Assistant General Manager of Maersk Global Services, Philippines, and is currently the Chief Financial Officer of Golden Bria Holdings, Inc. Europe, Menlo Park, China), Where the person is located (e.g. On Sunday, both clubs announced that Nicolas Seiwald will leave the Austrian Red Bulls to head to the German Bundesliga this upcoming summer. Overall, the Philippine media industry is booming despite the pandemic-induced economic slowdown and increasing competition from social media. She is a Certified Public Accountant. He was an Analyst for McKinsey &Co. in the United States from 1999 to 2001. [17], Villar has received several awards for his achievements during his professional and business career, including being one of the Ten Outstanding Young Men in 1986, the Agora Award for Marketing Management in 1989, Most Outstanding CPA by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in 1990, and Most Outstanding UP Alumnus in 1991. Partnerships are inevitable to grow big, he says. As a child, Manuel helped his mom sell seafood in a Manila market. Villar lost the election to Benigno Aquino III after placing third with 5,573,835 votes. We owe it to ourselves to keep building muscle, and we owe it to our customers to keep fighting. They have, at one point, assumed leadership roles in the company, and, in their respective fields. Biography. elected President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in July 2011. Ms. Quismundo, 58, graduated cum laude with a degree in Bachelor of Science in Business Economics from the University of the Philippines Diliman in 1983. Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day. From 2019 to 2022, Forbes magazine named Villar as the richest individual in the Philippines, with an estimated net worth of $8.3 billion. I believe in the power of communication. She was until recently the Court Appointed Rehabilitation Receiver of Anna-Lynns, Inc. and Manuela Corporation. Luis Yu Jr, chairman emeritus of 8990 Holdings rose to No. Jack H. L. Miller B.A.Sc., M.A.Sc., P.Eng. The 72-year-old aims to keep expanding. [7], Villar became the speaker of the House of Representatives in 1998, during his third term in congress. Mr. Villar, graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA with a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics and Bachelor of Applied Science in 1999. Chief Legal Counsel, Compliance Officer and Chief Information Officer. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". We conduct ourselves with the highest levels of creativity, integrity and professionalism. Board of Directors and Management - VistaREIT Manuel "Manny" Bamba Villar Jr. ( Tagalog pronunciation: [blja]; born December 13, 1949) is a Filipino businessman and former politician. Hes focusing on what he can do in the future with his new vehicle, noting Now we have a listed REIT [into which] we can inject more assets.. Ms. Moreno, 61, graduated with a degree in Bachelor of Science in Business Economics from the University of the Philippines Diliman in 1982. He also served as Director and Vice-President of China Shipping Manila Agency, Inc. from 1998 to 2016. ROSERO, Assistant Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer. Looking skyward: Flagship development project adopts a new approach to urban design to create a future-focused economyThe country is undertaking one of its most extensive construction projects to date, which is expected to transform the Kingdoms north-west and set a benchmark for the future of smart city development worldwide. We are a crack team. [8][dead link] The number of homes built by Villar's companies totaled to over 200,000 units. Prior to joining the group, he was with SGV & Co. (EY Philippines) as an external auditor from 1999 to 2004. T welve. Outside of Metro Manila the majority of housing consists of affordable or low-cost products, with the exception of a few higher-end vertical developments in first-tier provincial cities such as Davao or Cebu. Vice Chairman of the Board and President & Chief Executive Officer. Manuel Paolo A. Villar Jr. serves as Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Growing up in an overcrowded area and helping his mother sell fish at a public market made me a tougher person, he says. Bayern Munich Beats Bochum 3-0 And Shift The Focus To PSG, Mariana Trevio And Manuel Garca Rulfo Talk About Co-Starring With Tom Hanks In A Man Called Otto, Manuel Neuer Injury: Bayern Munich Still Deciding On Best Replacement, Editors Sidelines, August 2022: On The Bright Side, Nickel Asias Manuel Zamora Jr. And Philip Ang See Wealth Fall As Global Headwinds Hit Philippine Stocks, Philippines Wealth Creation: Economic Recovery Gains Momentum In 2022, Airline Tycoon Lucio Tan Regains Altitude Amid The Travel Industrys Recovery, Low-Cost Housing Magnates Reap Windfall From Surging Demand For Affordable Homes In The Philippines, Property Billionaire Manuel Villar Is On A Roll With New Casino And Media Ventures, Philippines Richest Man Manuel Villar Takes Over ABS-CBNs TV Channel Frequencies, Philippine Tycoon Manuel Villars AllDay Marts Pegs IPO Price At Lower End Of Range; Still Plans REIT Listing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information. Manuel Paolo Villar Net Worth (2023) | wallmine [3][dead link], In the 1980s,[citation needed] Villar established Prime Water to operate and maintain water distribution systems throughout the country. Le mois dernier, la Banque mondiale a publi un rapport de 300 pages sur l'conomie marocaine, applaudissant sa rsilience et reconnaissant sa position de leader dans la rgion, tout en invitant le gouvernement envisager srieusement de profondes rformes afin de stimuler l'investissement. He was elected President and Chief Executive Officer of Vista Land and Lifescapes, Inc. in July 2011 and President of Vistamalls, Inc in June 2019. Mr. Edang, 43, is a Certified Public Accountant. As Vista Land pivots into these high-end residential projects, Villar expects the companys sales to remain subdued. The latters growth has less to do with demographics and more to do with investment-driven demand generated by confidence in the overall Philippine growth story and political stability. Inquiry sought on Prime Water-Villar's 78% water rate hike |", "Duterte not endorsing Prime Water to take over concessions Villar Manila Bulletin News", "Transcript of Sen. Manny Villar's Press Conference", "BIR chief ready to investigate Pinoys with offshore accounts", "Villar group launches entry into hospital business", "Philippines' 50 Richest:#2 Manuel Villar", "The Impeachment of Estrada: Day of Political Tumult in Manila", "Impeachment Of Estrada Is Certainty, Rival Asserts", "Monsod: C-5 road extension unnecessary, wasteful", "Candidate Profiles - Philippines Election 2010", "How Manny Villar lied and used the death of his brother Danny Titi be like", Senate of the Philippines - Senator Manny Villar, House of Representatives of the Philippines, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manny_Villar&oldid=1140153066, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 18:40. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Villar is the chairman of Starmalls, one of Philippines largest mall operators, and Vista Land & Landscapes, the country's largest homebuilder. He is currently the Treasurer and Director of the following companies: Vista Residences, Inc., Brittany Corporation, Crown Asia Properties, Crown Asia Properties, Inc., Communities Philippines, Inc., and Camella Homes, Inc. Manuel Vilar i Roca (15 November 1812, Barcelona - 25 November 1860, Mexico City) was a Spanish sculptor, in the Romantic style. [4] Villar's father was eventually granted a year-long scholarship for higher education in the United States, which led to a job promotion to a director position in the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources upon his return. RAUL N. ESTEBAN, Independent Director. YOUNGBLOOD OF REAL ESTATE - PressReader Operating through its five distinct subsidiaries, Vista Land is one of the leading integrated property developer and homebuilder in the Philippines. Mr. Edang, is a Certified Public Accountant. Santos, graduated cum laude with the degree of Bachelor of Arts, Major in History from the University of the Philippines in 1981, and with the degree of Bachelor of Laws also from the University of the Philippines in 1985. Managing Director, Vista Land Commercial Division. To them, we will always listen. Manuel Paolo A Villar, St Augustine Gold & Copper Inc: Profile and [21], In 2019, Forbes magazine named Villar as the new richest individual in the Philippines, with an estimated net worth of $5.5 billion, surpassing Henry Sy Sr.[22] In 2021, his net worth surged to approximately $6.7 billion despite being overtaken by the Sy siblings in Forbes' annual Philippines rich list. Decentralisation, through government promotion of provincial centres and areas, is important to decongest the metropolis from residential developments but also commercial centres, as people prefer to reside near their workplaces. The competition is there for two reasons: to learn from and to knock out. He graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Science in Accountancy from the University of St. La Salle - Bacolod. [10] He later characterized himself as being impatient with formal schooling, and eager to start working and go into business. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Stocks and cryptocurrency portfolio tracker. People are curiously asking if Filipino billionaire businessman and former politician Manny Villar is dead or alive after some unofficial sources claimed he passed away on October 25, 2022, at the age of 72. At the age of 42, Manuel Paolo Villar has proven himself to be a major player in the business, making a name for himself in the real estate empire built by his father. The VistaREIT, which held 36 billion pesos ($639 million) of shopping malls and office towers from his flagship Vista Land & Lifescapes, was meant to raise 9.15 billion pesos but Villar got barely half that, raising 4.8 billion pesos in the offering. He is the Head Investor Relations of Vista Land and Lifescapes, Inc. from 2007 up to present, and the Chief Financial Officer of Vista Land & Lifescapes, Inc. since November 2018. There has also been a growing foreigner demand component for condominiums, which is not present in middle-class housing. Manuel Paolo A. Villar Jr. serves as Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Newly married-and raring to start a family | Lifestyle.INQ Founder of Prime Asset Ventures, Inc., Manuel Paolo Aguilar Villar is a Philippine businessperson who has been the head of 12 different companies and presently is Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer for St. Augustine Gold & Copper Ltd., Chairman for Powersource Philippines Development Corp., Vice Chairman, President & Chief Executive Founder of Prime Asset Ventures, Inc., Manuel Paolo Aguilar Villar is a Philippine businessperson who has been the head of 12 different companies and presently is Chairman, President & Chief. Produced by a dedicated team of in-country analysts, our research provides the in-depth business intelligence you need to evaluate, enter and excel in these exciting markets. 3 (Manuel Paolo III, Mark and Camille Linda) About Manuel Bamba Villar Jr. Filipino businessman and politician Manuel "Manny" Bamba Villar, Jr. has a net worth of $6.7 billion. Manny Villar - Wikipedia His wife, Cynthia Villar, is currently a senator while their son and daughter are also public servants: Mark Villar serves as secretary of Public Works and Highways and Camille Villar is a. After peaking in 2019 at 42.9 billion pesos, Vista Lands total revenue dropped about 30% over the past two years to 29.6 billion in 2021. [15][needs update], In July 1995, Villar's flagship property, C&P Homes, was listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange and grew by more than a third in one day, ballooning Villar's 80% stake in the company to $1.5 billion. Get expert, on-the-ground insights into the latest business and economic trends in more than 30 high-growth global markets. Additionally, Manuel Paolo Villar has had 2 past jobs including Consultant at McKinsey & Company. Villar's son named Asia's best CEO - POLITIKO MANUEL PAOLO A VILLAR: Growth has been experienced in both low- and high-end housing, each fuelled by different factors but centred on the strong macro fundamentals of the Philippine economy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Donald Richard Skeith B.A., J.D., LLB, BA/J.D. This documentary-style series follows investigative journalists as they uncover the truth. MELISSA CAMILLE Z. DOMINGO, Director, Chief Financial Officer and Head, Investor Relations. She is a Certified Public Accountant. He then worked on a World Bank unit set up to back small businesses, which he quit and in 1975 took from it a 10,000 peso loantoday worth about 350,000 pesosto start a new venture. [7] At 42 years old, he was one of the youngest members of the House of Representatives. Better trained. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [3][dead link] He initiated mass housing projects through economies of scale, utilizing the cost advantages of developing a large-scale project in order to bring down housing prices. Despite surging demand for nickel amid a global shortage, Zamora falls to No. [3] They married at age 25. She is a practicing lawyer and Special Counsel in Picazo Buyco Tan Fider & Santos Law Offices. [3] They have three children: Manuel Paolo, Mark, and Camille. [2][dead link] The family lived in a small rented apartment in a run down slum area. Crown Asia caters to the middle-income housing segment in Mega-Manila. Manuel Piar - Wikipedia She served as a Court Attorney VI in the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2006 to 2013. Courtesy of Vista Land and Lifescapes, Inc. [Villar] can put in a lot more properties into it and boost the yield, says Joey Roxas, president of Philippine brokerage Eagle Equities. Advertisers tend to be very sticky with the dominant networks, adds Rimban. He was a consultant for McKinsey & Co. in the United States from . Il analyse galement les effets produits par les oprations de transcodage. Hes sitting at a downtown Manila outlet of Coffee Project, a posh cafe chain he started eight years ago to compete with global giant Starbucks. 49 on the list of Philippines 50 Richest. Manuel Paolo Villar has 2 current jobs as President & CEO at Vista Land & Lifescapes and President and Chief Executive Officer at St. Augustine Gold and Copper Limited. Total number of current Advisors and Board roles the person has, Number of Organizations that the person founded, The organization associated to the person's primary job, Where the person is located (e.g. What will be the balance between high-end developments and low-cost housing in the coming years? It is not just the cost to us that we must concern ourselves with, but that cost to our customers as well. Chief Financial Officer and Head Investor Relations. [9], Villar finished his high school education at the Mapa Institute of Technology in Santa Cruz, adjacent to Tondo. PBBM hails Manny Villar's role in enhanced PH-Japan ties The couple, through one of Sen. Villar's staff, also . [29], Villar ran in the 2010 presidential election under the Nacionalista Party, with Senator Loren Legarda as his running mate. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Mr. Villar, graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA with a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics and Bachelor of Applied Science in 1999. We build communities that foster proud family and neighborhood relationships, value the rewards of hard work, and reflect responsible use of resources and our environment. Mr. Villar, was Senator of the Philippines from 2001 to June 2013. Nicolas Seiwald: RB Leipzig Find Konrad Laimer Replacement In Salzburg, Bayern Munich Beats Union But The Bundesliga Title Race Remains Wide Open, Union Berlin Hopes To Keep Defying The Odds On Sunday Against Bayern, Eintracht Frankfurt Returns To Form Ahead Of Crucial Napoli Clash. [20] However, his statements of assets and liabilities (SALN) filed for the year 2012 states his net worth at P1.453 billion. Share Your Design Ideas, New JerseysMurphy Defends $10 Billion Rainy Day Fund as States Economy Slows, What Led to Europes Deadliest Train Crash in a Decade, This Week in Crypto: Ukraine War, Marathon Digital, FTX, Chairman/President/CEO, St Augustine Gold & Copper Inc. As the son of two famous personalities in the fields of politics and business, Manuel Paolo Villar is expected by many to follow. As a child, Villar lived in a rented apartment less than 4km from Manilas infamous Smokey Mountain garbage dump. He was elected senator from 2001 to 2013, and served as the Senate President from 2006 to 2008.Born: 13 December 1949 (age 71 years), TondoNet worth: 7 billion USD (2021) ForbesSpouse: Cynthia Villar (m. 1975) Manuel "Manny" Bamba Villar Jr. is a . We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. It was revealed that Villar owned an account in the British Virgin Islands. 2 on the Philippines 50 Richest list, a spot he still holds with a fortune of $7.8 billion. He previously served as senator from 2001 to 2013 and as the President of the Senate of the Philippines from 2006 to 2008. GDP growth is expected to hit 7% this year as consumer spending picks up. At the same time, Villar started building his retail and restaurant businessesincluding home-improvements retailer AllHome, grocery chain AllDay and Coffee Projectthat have become anchor tenants of the groups malls. MANUEL PAOLO A VILLAR: Growth has been experienced in both low- and high-end housing, each fuelled by different factors but centred on the strong macro fundamentals of the Philippine economy. She received her degree in Bachelor of Laws from San Sebastian College in 1980. 2023 Forbes Media LLC. Valenza is a 22ha masterplanned community built by Vista Land in Santa Rosa, Laguna, south of Manila. As a result, we have economically underdeveloped areas with strong purchasing power due to the large number of families with members who are employed overseas. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. C&P Homes was acquired by Vista Land in 2007, following asset injections from Villar. Atty. She is also the current President of Fine Properties, Inc. Mr. Villar, 45, graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA with a Bachelor of Science in Economics and Bachelor of Applied Science in 1999. She received her degree in Bachelor of Laws from San Sebastian College in 1980. The company listed VistaREIT, a real estate investment trust, in June. Manuel Paolo A. Villar. Villar has been involved in politics and held positions including congressman, speaker of the house of representatives, senator, and senate president. Mr. Fruto, graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Laws from the Ateneo de Manila University in 1961. Also present during the ceremony were Villar's wife, Senator Cynthia Villar, and children, Senator Mark Villar, House of Representatives Deputy Speaker Las Pias Rep. Camille Villar, and Vista Land president and chief executive officer Manuel Paolo Villar III.

What Are The 7 Fundamental Sport Skills, How Much Is Obsidian Worth Per Ounce, How Deep Are Water Lines Buried In Colorado, Orthopedic Impairment Iep Goals, Alexis Patterson Lisa Miller, Articles M

manuel paolo villar iii

manuel paolo villar iii