In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Answer: Coffeyville. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. . [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. They used any weapon available to them. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Other nearby markers. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Your choice of white or . I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. Actor: Rio Bravo. 3. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. 1:27. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. 0:02. My 1888 Luscomb #b. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. I. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Confederate States Army. The Death of William Anderson [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. 4. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Location: Missouri, United States. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. . Born in the late 1830s, By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. , Cole Younger, 1913. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. However, most were hunted down and killed. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. . USA. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Gen. Henry Halleck. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. Gen. Henry Halleck. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Maupin, pictured above. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. Touch for map. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general.
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