A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. (1948). Welcome to "My Flexibility Scores". ]m`RwOQczHZ#"u[[*M)IP'k)uvSg6zB@jBK=&A-G=Vvy]@zAXLZ+#6+a|HdrD. Rigidity of thought and behavior: 100 years of research. Psychological flexibility as a resilience factor in individuals with chronic pain. Associations between psychological inflexibility and mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A three-level meta-analytic review. Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 13811387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-009-0333-7. Fredrickson B. L. (2004). Whiting, D. L., Deane, F. P., Simpson, G. K., McLeod, H. J., & Ciarrochi, J. Tchanturia, K., Davies, H., Roberts, M., Harrison, A., Nakazato, M., Schmidt, U., Treasure, J., & Morris, R. (2012). The Journal of General Psychology, 39(1), 1522. Context Press/New Harbinger Publications. Provide a total score as well as individual subscales for each component of the ACT hexaflex, Use in intervention planning to determine which ACT areas to target, Use as a measure of progress and growth over time. Academic Press. Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566. Definitional similarities among prominent flexibility constructs emerged, namely handling distress or interference, taking action, and meeting goals or values. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. ACT teaches defusion where wecan see thoughts as just thoughts, Lack of values clarity describes how problems can stem from becoming disconnected from what truly matters to us. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-008-9064-z. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247. We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial involving 158 participants who were assigned to, The complexities of everyday life reinforce the need to be cognitively flexible. National Library of Medicine Heart rate variability biofeedback and other psychophysiological procedures as important elements in psychotherapy. Literature review. PF, psychological inflexibility (PI), and cognitive flexibility (CF) were most prominent. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 20, 172-183. The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, 16. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in In simplified terms, this means that psychological flexibility is the ability to be open in the present and to do what deeply matters to oneself. Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. 2015 Jun;27(2):415-23. doi: 10.1037/pas0000050. The ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: A review of the literature on everyday cognitive skills. Berman, N. C., Wheaton, M. G., McGrath, P., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2010). Its main features include: Brevity (6 items) Context sensitivity Treatment sensitivity Excellent validity Simple language Numerous translations https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034. Download Citation | Development and preliminary validation of Cancer-related Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire | The Cancer-related Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (CPFQ) was . Morris, S. E., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2012). Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Developing Psychological Flexibility is a client information handout which can be used to familiarize clients with the ACT model. Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. Malooly, A. M., Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2013). first aimed to address a gap in the measurement of the parental psychological flexibility construct by developing a questionnaire applicable for a general parenting context. Oxford University Press. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. The survey comprised a demographic questionnaire and measures of psychological flexibility, professional quality of life and workplace factors. Poiesis & Praxis, 6, 219233. 8600 Rockville Pike Bohil, C. J., Alicea, B., & Biocca, F. A. Virtual reality in neuroscience research and therapy. Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Rigid individuals show an important desire for restructuring their environments into more manageable forms with the aim of reducing their cognitive load (p. 98) (Morris & Mansell, 2018). TLDR. 2015). Roman Malo. Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., Bunting, K., Twohig, M., & Wilson, K. G. (2004). %PDF-1.3 Take a few moments to think about it. Emotion Washington, D.C., 6(3), 429437. (2006). Moser, D. J., Jorge, R. E., Manes, F., Paradiso, S., Benjamin, M. L., & Robinson, R. G. (2002). Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676688. In R. W. Wiers & A. W. Stacy (Eds. The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(9), 871890. Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle? eCollection 2023. Psychological mechanism of acceptance and commitment therapy and rational emotive behavior therapy for treating hoarding: Evidence from randomized controlled trials. ACT teaches mindfulness skills to help individuals contact the present moment, Attachment to the conceptualized self describes how we can see ourself as our thoughts. Wisconsin card sort test manual. Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). Examination of the prevalence, familial concordance, and correlates of diagnostic uncertainty in children and their parents presenting to a multidisciplinary pain clinic in the United States found that parents who believed that something else was going on with their childs pain had children with higher avoidance of pain-related activities and lower pain willingness. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Schlagenhauf, F., Huys, Q. J., Deserno, L., Rapp, M. A., Beck, A., Heinze, H. J., Dolan, R., & Heinz, A. Psychological flexibility refers to the ability to be aware of and open to internal and external stimuli as they occur while choosing to act in ways that are consistent with what a person deeply cares about ( Hayes, Strohsahl & Wilson, 2012a ). Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. To use this feature you must be signed in to an active Complete, Advanced, or Team account. Coping styles mediate the association between psychological inflexibility and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A crucial role of meaning-centered coping. Schultz, P., & Searleman, A. Google Scholar. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Simpson GK, McLeod HJ, Ciarrochi J. Neuropsychol Rehabil. acknowledge the authors and their research paper when writing about it From: Dixon, M.R. Epub 2020 Jul 2. Coping and experiential avoidance: Unique or overlapping constructs? The paradox of cognitive flexibility in autism. Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). Gloster, A. T., Klotsche, J., Chaker, S., Hummel, K. V., & Hoyer, J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.002. British Psychoanalytic Council, 2015. due to its brevity. Sant Mentale Au Qubec, 38(2), 111130. There was no statistically significant differences between men A way forward for research on biomarkers for psychiatric disorders. PubMed (2020). A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. Book This page lists different questionnaires for you to assess your psychological flexibility across a range of different areas. Heart rate variability as a transdiagnostic biomarker of psychopathology. Many studies conclude that psychological flexibility is an important determinant of mental health. https://doi.org/10.7202/1023992ar. A pilot study on the effects of heart rate variability biofeedback in patients with depression and in healthy subjects. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: 21 ACT Worksheets (+ PDF) 14 Jun 2019 by Catherine Moore, Psychologist, MBA Scientifically reviewed by Gabriella Lancia, Ph.D. Lapproche transdiagnostique en psychopathologie. (2021). Disclaimer. In this context, psychological flexibility can also be understood as a common factor of the six core competencies of ACT: Psychological flexibility is increasingly being studied in different contexts. Its main features include: The Psy-Flex Questionnaire is based on the assumption that there are natural variations in the need and importance of applying psychological flexibility in everyday life. Polk, K. L., & Schoendorff, B. Series B: Biological Sciences, 353(1377), 19151927. Harpers. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Therefore, appropriate measurement methods should, ideally, be able to capture it in clinical and non-clinical samples. Shortcuts using static measurement approaches are perilous, and likely to lead to misunderstandings of flexibilitys antecedents, correlates, and consequences (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). Masuda, A., Mandavia, A., & Tully, E. C. (2014). The results support previous findings and warrant the need for larger, randomized clinical trials evaluating the relative utility of individual and group treatment and the effects of parental interventions. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02016. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12(2), 194209. Buckholtz, J. W., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Multi-language comparison across 16 languages: coordinated by G. Presti and G. Aydin. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study. The PPAQ is a valid measure of parent pain acceptance and may provide valuable insights into parent responses to child pain and the ways in which parent acceptance influences child outcomes. Lanne Psychologique, 106(3), 415434. A Practical Guide to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, 329. Heaton, R., Chelune, G., Talley, J., Kay, G., & Curtiss, G. (1981). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001. ACT teaches acceptance, allowing, andwillingness, Cognitive fusion whereby an individual becomes hooked in thoughts. The six problems and processes in ACT are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) And Worry. like the disexecutive questionnaire (DEX), which is best suited for A new measure of cognitive flexibility. (2011). The value of psychological flexibility: Examining psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for burnout. The overarching aim of ACT is to improve psychological flexibility, which is the act of being open in an intentional manner to direct experiences as they occur and to engage in behaviors consistent with valued life directions (Hayes et al. 2023. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Being chronically low in PF could lead to greater DIDF and thereby worse mental health and having more PF promotes the ability to identify and differentiate the nuances of pleasant and unpleasant emotions, which enhances an individual's mental health. Karekla, M., & Panayiotou, G. (2011). Report of the ACBS task force on the strategies and tactics of contextual behavioral science research. The role of psychological inflexibility and mindfulness in somatization, depression, and anxiety among Asian Americans in the United States. Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire If you are obese or overweight and are finding it difficult to manage feelings of shame . Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire. Psychological flexibility is also a central component of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Burgess, P. W., Alderman, N., Forbes, C., Costello, A., Coates, L. M., Dawson, D. R., & Channon, S. (2006). Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237.n2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). The Psy-Flex is furthermore ideal for repeated measurements (e.g., assessment at each session; event sampling, etc.) Recent meta-analyses investigating the relationship between personality and job performance have found that openness to experience is the least predictive of the Big Five factors. % Definitional consensus and measurement development are vital to advance the field. Adjusting behavior to changing environmental demands with development. Inflexible autonomic responses to sadness predict habitual and real-world rumination: A multi-level, multi-wave study. Behavioral Ecology, 28(4), 943947. My Flexibility Scores The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2) This is perhaps the most commonly used measure of psychological flexibility that you can find. The Psy-Flex is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure all six facets of psychological flexibility. In practice this means helping clients to contact the present moment more fully, and to engage or persist in behavior that serves valued ends (Hayes, 2006). A hesitant defense of introspection. Further, the. The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. Le projet RDoC, catalyseur dune rvolution scientifique en psychiatrie? https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001. View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands. However, it does not enable a more specific inspection of the underlying processes that compose AIM: A behavior analytic curriculum for social-emotional development in children. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. PSN, 14(3), 3142. I also included a section on specifically applying these Assessing psychological flexibility: What does it add above and beyond existing constructs? Developing Psychological Flexibilityis a client information handout which can be used to familiarize clients with the ACT model. Trends in Neurosciences, 38(9), 571578. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity M. Maor, B. Gurion, +1 author I. Bluvstein Published 21 April 2014 Psychology, Medicine The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Anodal tDCS over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates cognitive processing of emotional information as a function of trait rumination in healthy volunteers. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. Developing the scale We created an item pool of over 550 items (including 22 of the most widely used scales from the ACT and mindfulness literatures) and gave those items . Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility. Findings (after. Emotion, 13, 302. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029980. stream 4 0 obj https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-016-9357-3. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.569. Vanderhasselt, M. A., Sanchez, A., Josephy, H., Baeken, C., Brunoni, A. R., & De Raedt, R. (2017). Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience. Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: Examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Eating Behaviors, 23, 150155. From there on, you can continue with relevant specialized measurements. Copyright 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Ciarrochi J, McLeod HJ, Simpson GK. xZRF}`Nl?p! International Journal of Psychophysiology, 131, 8995. Biological Psychology, 153, 107886. Avsec A, Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, Kocjan GZ, Kavi T. J Contextual Behav Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x. (2019). The core processes are taught to achieve these ends. Stange, J. P., Alloy, L. B., & Fresco, D. M. (2017). Guse, B., Falkai, P., & Wobrock, T. (2010). Twenty-three flexibility constructs appeared across 220 articles, and twelve measures were included and rated for quality. Reliability and validity of two self-report measure of cognitive flexibility. Gabrys, R. L., Tabri, N., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018). Neuron, 74, 9901004. Findings suggest the patient-derived 4-group cluster solution might be an efficient method of distinguishing subgroups of parents with varying levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, which can be used to guide family-oriented treatment efforts. Marshall, E.-J., & Brockman, R. N. (2016). A copy of the information handout in PDF format. (2015b). thought and action. Everything you could need: a PDF of the resource, therapist instructions, and description with theoretical context and references. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 27(2), 263299. (2021). The effectiveness of a new, coping flexibility intervention as compared with a cognitive-behavioural intervention in managing work stress. Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. Gloster, A. T., Meyer, A. H., & Lieb, R. (2017). Cognitive Processing, 13(1), 261265. Beauchaine, T. P., & Thayer, J. F. (2015). Baker, L. D., & Berghoff, C. R. (2022). Correspondence to Exploring virtual reality for the assessment and rehabilitation of executive functions. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of eating disorders in a residential facility. Caregivers of People with dementia (PwD) commonly experience burdens and other mental health issues, e.g., depression and anxiety. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. Whiting, D., Deane, F., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H., & Simpson, G. (2014). Reitan, R. M. (1958). This preliminary non-cognitive assessment survey will be able to play a valuable role in DPT admissions decisions following further examination and refinement. Welcome to My Flexibility Scores. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30(1), 6072. (2014). Luoma, J., Drake, C. E., Kohlenberg, B. S., & Hayes, S. C. (2010). Stabbe, O. K., Rolffs, J. L., & Rogge, R. D. (2019). However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Psychological flexibility is particularly useful when challenges arise during goal pursuit that produce distress. 2023 Feb 10;11:1084467. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1084467. Assessment, 25, 458482. Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research. Experiential avoidance: An examination of the construct validity of the AAQ-II and MEAQ. Philosophical Studies, 165(3), 11651176. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 17, 109118. What is acceptance and commitment therapy? Psychological flexibility is often measured with the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2 (AAQ-2; Bond et alii, 2011), which is a single-factor instrument inspecting the whole of experiential avoidance and its counterpart, psychological flexibility. Article Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(1), 7986. points. Online ahead of print. What does the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) really measure? same purpose. Psychological flexibility as a malleable public health target: Evidence from a representative sample. Recent meta-analyses investigating the relationship between personality and job performance have found that openness to experience is the least predictive of the Big Five factors. Cognitive and psychological flexibility after a traumatic brain injury and the implications for treatment in acceptance-based therapies: A conceptual review. which are the general mental functions that help us to cordinate Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. . All rights reserved, Experiential avoidance where events, thoughts, and feelings are avoided. 1395 [ DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.shefa.4.3.18 ] Explanation of Psychological Problems Based on Cognitive Flexibility and Self Differentiation Hossein Eskandari1, Shima Pajouhinia1*, Yalda Abavisani2 1 Psychological Department, Education and Psychology Faculty, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran 2 Counseling . To do so, we propose a presentation of the notions, as well as perspectives to improve actual assessment, especially in its ecological aspects. Are you a qualified therapist who would like to help with our translation project? Rigidity of behavior: A variational approach to the effect of Einstellung. (2022)Cite this article. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20400. Psychological Flexibility. Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 50(4), 543554. Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility. The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. (PDF, 102.12 KB). (2010). de Boer, M. J., Steinhagen, H. E., Versteegen, G. J., Struys, M. M., & Sanderman, R. (2014).
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