said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. ``Are there no workhouses? For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. A happy New Year to all the world. Who suffers by his ill whims? A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. There is no doubt . A Christmas carol key quotes Flashcards | Quizlet Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. This is clearly not possible. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. I am not the man I was. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. A Christmas Carol - stave 2 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. The 50 Best A Christmas Carol Quotes - bookroo.com Themes= greed and generosity/time. A merry Christmas to everybody! For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. This girl is Want. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. A Christmas Carol Quotes | Course Hero They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. A merry Christmas to you.". The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. Oh, glorious, glorious! This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. Fred in A Christmas Carol - Characters - AQA - BBC Bitesize The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. Active Themes A Christmas Carol: The Ghost of Christmas Present Quotes - SparkNotes Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Refine any search. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". Bob describes his crippled son. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Summary. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. Glorious! Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. Glorious!'. Whatever the genre. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Oh! Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit The silent. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. The workers will be repairing the building. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Belle "Our contract is an old one. "I wish you could have gone. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. A merry Christmas to everybody! Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". Stave 4 - the final ghost However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. God save you! The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. The tone is impatient as he does so. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. A Christmas Carol Stave 2 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". 1. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. The boy is ignorance. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. Oh, glorious. Only financial gain. 5 Quotes You Can Use To Analyse Poverty In A Christmas Carol Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. Hallo!". I am as giddy as a drunken man. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. 35 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes From 'A Christmas Carol' - Kidadl A description of the ghost of Christmas present. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. It was a worthy place. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. Whatever the book. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. 5. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him The case of this unhappy man might be my own. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Accessed 4 March 2023. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis Flashcards | Quizlet This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. This is where the clerk lives. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor.
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