As the years went by she became so vain that she would not allow profile pictures of her to be published, and what photos did reach the public eye were usually doctored in some way. In China, she was jealous of the power of Mao Zedongs wife Jiang Qing (who was eventually imprisoned by Maos enemies), and in the Philippines she was jealous of the opulent lifestyle and good looks of Imelda Marcos (also overthrown). Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). She was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu (1918-89), who ruled Romania with an iron fist in the years 1965-89. YoungPioneerTours.com 2023. And on Christmas Day in 1989, Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, were executed. After dropping out of school at 14, she moved in with her brother in the capital and held a variety of jobs, many of which she lost because she lacked skills and education. For a time in the late 1970s/1980s, Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) of Romania was one of the two most powerful women on Earth. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu with Emperor Hirohito during a visit in Tokyo in 1975. Jan 21, 2020 12:01 AM. Publications steadily appeared under the name of Professor Doctor Engineer Elena Ceaucescu. Nicu was an important member of the Romanian Communist Party, unlike his siblings. u.a. Our North Korea independent tours are suitable for solo travellers, families, couples, friends, or for people who simply cant find group tour dates to match. One of the most bizarre facts about Elena Ceaucescu is her role as a world-renowned scientist. Those opposing Ceauescu, his wife, their family and cronies many times disappeared for good. She was born Lenua Petrescu into a peasant family in Petreti commune, Dmbovia County, in the historical region of Wallachia. Empty cart. Check out our International Group Tours and book your next adventure of a lifetime. Yet, she wasn't even a scientist. Its always complicated to tell the whole story for people who never experienced any kind of totalitarianism. When it comes to covering Communist Romania, Nicolae Ceaucescus name is often at the forefront. were outright banned. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. Pacepa, Ion Mihai, and Mihai Pacepa.Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceasescus Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption. In the name of the self-correcting nature of science, as well as the hard-earned Romanian democracy, we ask that you consider retracting the titles bearing her name, as her authorship on these works is not only fraudulent, but an offense to Romanian anti-communist protesters who were killed during the Romanian Revolution, as well as every Romanian scientist who has ever done honest work. Twenty-five years ago, the Communist leaders of Eastern Europe were falling like dominoes. 14K views 2 years ago The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was a short trial held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a. They were finally surrounded at an agriculture center. The ability to add FRS after her name certainly appealed to her, considering her already lengthy list of titles. As the situation deteriorated, she fled the capital with Nicolae before they were promptly captured, put on a show trial, and killed in a hail of Kalashnikov fire. Dumbrav says she had a childish desire to be showered with gifts from around the world as a sign of her prestige. He did introduce some benefits to workers and over the course of his first years in office, made his own way in foreign policy at a time when most communist regimes in Eastern Europe took their cues from Moscow. The court did not attempt to find and prove the truth. They. I expressed a strong opposition to such a step.. Romania was one of the last Eastern European nations to experience the anti-communist wave of 1989. Whilst the regime attempted to enforce their morals, Elena was fairly hypocritical about this behind closed doors. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:05. The reputation of the couple has softened among some Romanians in recent years. Photo by Fototeca online a comunismului romnesc. Brought to you by the folks at Paperpile. In Romanian academia, plagiarism is rampant, as is nepotism, he says. Thus marking the end of Communist Romania. The author of numerous scientific publications and the recipient of multiple honorary fellowships and degrees, Elena Ceausescu was one of the most respected scientists of her time. slang term for manual labor codycross; It was easy for her to find scientists to publish studies and books in her name; they did not have much of a choice and were handsomely rewarded for their work. [7] In a similar vein, Stnculescu told the BBC in 2009 that the trial was "not just, but it was necessary" because the alternative would have been seeing Nicolae lynched on the streets of Bucharest. [2][8], During the evening of 24 December 1989, Stnculescu sent the secret code "recourse to the method" to Kemenici, referring to the execution of the Ceauescus. They made it to a small town 50 miles north of the capital called Targoviste, where they were subsequently arrested by the military and placed on trial. Both she and her husband eventually ran the nation less like a communist one and more like their own personal fiefdom many have compared the Ceauescu family to a Mafia organization. Ion Mihai Pacepa, the former head of Romanias intelligence service, who defected in 1978, wrote in his 1987 book Red Horizons that Ceauescu demanded he arrange for universities in New York and Washington to award her honorary titles. After leaving school with very basic education, she moved to Bucharest to work in a textile factory before eventually joining the Romanian Communist Party prior to the outbreak of WW2. Around her another personality cult was constructed. Photo byFototeca online a comunismului romnesc. But that was not enough: Elena wanted every chemical institute in the country to come under one central institute in Bucharest, with herself at the helm. Or that Elena was having an affair with Vasile Milea (the Minister . After a short trial, the couple was sentenced to death. Since the Revolutions of 1989, several scientists have claimed that Ceauescu had forced them to write papers in her name,[3][12][13] and that the university gave her the honour of the doctorate solely because of her political position. As Behr explains in his history of the Ceaucescus' reign of terror, Mircea Corcioveci, one of the top scientists at the Institute, eventually discovered that Elena "didn't know what a chromatograph was and didn't recognize the formula for sulfuric acid," which was "taught to first-year chemistry students" (141). The helicopters attacked the barracks, shooting machine-gun fire, a local militia chief said, adding that several people were killed. (Pacepa 180). (qtd. Visit to Bulgaria. Naturally, Elena sought what was probably the most prestigious scientific honor in Europe: membership in Britain's Royal Society. Born at the height of WW1 in 1916, Elena Ceausescu was born to a peasant family in the Romanian region of Wallachia. Since receiving their letter, we have quickly initiated an investigation into four articles in Acta Polymerica, a journal which was discontinued in 2003, in accordance with industry standards set forward by the Committee on Publication Ethics.. But Isloi says it is proving difficult since no academic publishers ever wrote their publishing guidelines anticipating an author might be a communist dictators illiterate wife. Pioneers Korea is a fully owned subsidiary of YPT, focusing on business consultancy in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (North Korea). Elena Ceaucescu was born into a peasant family in a small town near Bucharest. [3][4][5] Nevertheless, the charges did not affect the trial. The efforts of the Ceauescus to pay off foreign debt meant they wanted to avoid any imports which required currency Everything from oranges to bananas disappeared And everything was under strict control. Join one of our many Group Adventures through the Central-Asian Stans (including Afghanistan), or let us plan an independent trip for you from our office Almaty, Kazakhstan. Pergamon, which was owned by Robert Maxwell, also published hagiographic biographies of several eastern bloc leaders, including one on the Romanian dictator titled: Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman (1983). Ultimately, she became Chair of the National Council for Science and Technology and controlled all scientific research in the country, although she knew nothing about it. [37], The hasty trial and the images of the dead Ceauescus were videotaped and the footage promptly released in numerous Western countries two days after the execution. [6] The helicopter pilot claimed to be in danger of anti-aircraft fire, so he landed on the BucharestTrgovite road, near Geti. If there was money to be made, the Ceauescus had their hands in it. Local residents said Ceausescu, lifted by helicopter from the roof of the Communist Party headquarters in Bucharest Dec. 22 as a crowd turned against him, landed in Buftea and headed for a secret airport 30 miles from Tirgoviste. [8], Several countries criticized the new rulers of Romania after the execution due to lack of public trial. As his rule went on, Ceausecu not only fostered his own cult of personality, but became prey to it. Elena Ceauescu frequently accompanied her husband on official visits abroad. She wouldnt hear of having just any job. Chris Isloi, a neuroscience and psychology researcher based in London, and Andrei Dumbrav, a doctor and senior lecturer at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iai, are leading the call to have the scientific record corrected. As the wife of the most powerful politician in the country, Elena Ceauescu wanted to portray herself as a role model, worthy of being next to the great political leader, her husband. Join one of our Worldwide Adventures to places as diverse as Cuba, The Philippines, Cambodia, Nepal, or Antarctica, with off the wall places your mother would rather you stayed away from being added all the time. AL P.C.R. Hauptmen. Matthew Gaskill holds an MA in European History and writes on a variety of topics from the Medieval World to WWII to genealogy and more. It was a world in which everything was dictated to you, he said. They were then led by four. We never saw her, we never heard from her at any time during our research or afterward. Being enrolled as a student in a private university, and paying to have your own books or articles published in order to advance your academic career, is usually associated with Elena Ceauescus model, Betea says. Isloi says Ceauescus impact on science in Romania persists. Sloppy science is ubiquitous, [much of it] a consequence of Elena Ceauescus nefarious and outsized influence in the 70s and 80s.. During the trip, the Ceauescus heard news of the revolution on the car radio (by then the revolutionaries had taken control of the state media), causing Ceauescu to angrily denounce the revolution as a coup d'tat. The couple fled as a crowd gathered and in the ensuing chase were forced to change cars after running out of gas. She joined the Bucharest branch of the Romanian Communist Party in 1939 and met 21-year-old Nicolae Ceauescu. Breaking the strict taboo against conversations with foreigners which Ceausescu imposed, soldiers, policemen, taxi drivers and waitresses eagerly discussed the hunting down and capture of their former leader with two journalists visiting Tirgoviste, a town of 60,000 inhabitants northwest of Bucharest. Mr. and Mrs. Ceauescu in 1970. Years later, Corcioveci acknowledged the truth behind Elena's international reputation: "We were told: no paper can be written or published, no conference delivered without Elena Ceausecu's name appearing in first place. A portrait of Elena Ceauescu dressed as a member of the Romanian Academy. She was deeply involved in party administration alongside her husband, and was one of the few spouses of a Communist Party leader to have a high political profile of her own. The only ones who are entitled to do this are the co-authors themselves.. Honorary Member of the Mexican Chemical Society (1975), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 07:50. emblemhealth medicare customer service; did cody webster play college baseball 0 Home. An emissary from the Romanian Academy was also sent to plead Ceauescus case for recognition by the Royal Society, the oldest national scientific society in the world. Elena never admitted to any of this and insisted until the end of her life that the institutions really wanted to grant her recognition for her scholarly work. A ten-member tribunal was formed to try the case. Her arms, and those of her husband, were tied behind their backs. [30], In 1989, Prime Minister Petre Roman told French television that the execution was carried out quickly due to rumors that loyalists would attempt to rescue the couple. Can you excuse the interests of those who did not live in a communist dictatorship, and blame only those in the country? The United States was the most prominent critic of the trial, stating: "We regret the trial did not take place in an open and public fashion. Both the University of London and the Royal Society rejected the Romanian requests. [24] Also, patents under her name are still kept by the European Patent Office. During a state visit to the People's Republic of China in June 1971, she took note of how Jiang Qing, Chairman Mao Zedong's wife, maintained a position of power. Nu am tiut nici eu, nici procurorul", "Cine a ordonat execuia lui Nicolae Ceauescu? ", Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trial_and_execution_of_Nicolae_and_Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=1140215115. Arrival ceremony for President Ceausescu of Romania, south balcony of the White House. Romanian researchers have called on academic publishers to remove Elena Ceauescus name from almost two dozen scientific papers and books fraudulently published as her work, more than 30 years after the wife of the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceauescu was executed. Those few people who dared to resist her demands were removed from their positions. Ceauescus reputation was also promoted by Romanian officials who pushed for recognition from respected institutions in the west. Thats not fair, in my opinion. Betea says Ceauescu is now perceived less harshly than when she was alive. Researchers are campaigning for her publications to be retracted from academic journals on the grounds she had no understanding of their subject matter. Her father worked as a ploughman. It was only at this point that she was finally confronted by her fraud. [4], From the early 1980s onward, Elena was the object of a personality cult as intense as that of her husband, which exalted her as the "Mother of the Nation". Order. Aspecte de teorie si practica judiciara. Sotii Ceausescu au fost ucisi pentru a salva administratia comunista, care dureaza si azi, "Lovitur cumplit pentru Ion Iliescu! He is the author of many best-selling Kindle works on Amazon. These awards included honorary fellowships at foreign universities, even in the West. I consider that it is a moral issue to correct this.. According to Romania Experience, Elena was involved with the Ceausescu family through being in a casual relationship with Ceaucescus brother before eventually falling in love with Nicolae. [3] Their relationship was interrupted by Ceauescu's frequent stints in prison, and they married on 23 December 1947. While in prison, Ceauescu became a protg of his cell mate, the Communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who would become the undisputed Communist leader of Romania beginning in 1952. . Got extra time before or after your North Korean group tour? [17] At one point, their forcibly-assigned lawyers abandoned their clients' defence and joined with the prosecutor, accusing them of capital crimes instead of defending them. Later, the University of Manila awarded Elena with an honorary doctorate thanks to a large donation that the Ceausescus made during a trip to the Philippines. [10], The Independent characterized the trial as "what can best be described as an egregiously conducted summary trial, at worst a kangaroo court". Other articles where Elena Ceauescu is discussed: Nicolae Ceauescu: In 1939 he married Elena Petrescu, a Communist activist. Can religion save us from Artificial Intelligence? Elena Ceausescu: Greatest Scientist Ever except she was a fraud, Dzemila Okanovic, Amy Mallory-Kani, Stefan Washietl, Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gdel - looking over the edge of reason, Tragic deaths in science: Paul Kammerer - the cold case of science fraud, Roberto Busa - Priest, PhD student, pioneer of computing in humanities. They felt deeply insultedThey rejected [his] help after that. Joel Vostok is YPTs Soviet Europe manager and resident military history buff. As the leader of Romanias chemistry research team, she published various extensive research papers and books. Some twenty years later, Nicolae Ceauescu had risen to the top of the Romanian Communist Party and in 1965 became the head of the Party. Professor Mircea Teodorescu from the Polytechnic University of Bucharests Department of Bioresources and Polymer Science, co-authored papers with Elena Ceauescu between 1984 and 1989. Later footage shows a medic checking Mrs. Ceausescu for signs of life as she lies in a stream of blood pouring from a wound in her head. Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman, Romanias minister of innovation resigned. No accident that the word Codoi is not just an acronym, but an actual word in Romanian meaning big tail, which stout Elena Ceausescu had and tried to hide. Deposed Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena have been shot by a firing squad after a secret military tribunal found them both guilty of crimes against the state. This was done to ensure and prolong his personal rule, not for the benefit of the country. Apply within! Fox furs, leopard, zebra pelts, jaguar and . Over the course of the 1970s she was appointed or elected to more and more positions within the government and Communist Party, and in 1980, she was made First Deputy Prime Minister second in power only to her husband. She was also the head of many different government departments having to do with the sciences. But even a necessarily brief reading makes one think that the field of research surveyed by the author is vast and recent.. "Ceausescu's last words were, 'Long Live the Socialist Republic of Romania,. A tapestry from the Ceauescu era put up for auction in 2018 showing Nicolae Ceauescu, left, with Elena, right, and his parents. Romanian law decreed that doctoral candidates had to publicly defend their theses. As an intensely jealous person, its claimed that Elena had the rooms of fellow communist party couples bugged by the security services in order to listen to them having sex. A blog about scientific publishing and academic productivity. She was forced instead to present her thesis to Cristofor Simionescu[ro] and Ioan Ursu at the University of Iai, where she met with complete success. Their actual execution happened so quickly that a military journalist videoing the trial captured only the last round of bullets and the crumpled bodies on the floor. Those few who refused found themselves never receiving a promotion again or teaching classes in the provinces. However, the real story is that she paid off/coerced noted scientists to write her doctorate and other papers. Dominance in the scientific establishment within Romania was only one step on Elena's path to prestige. Before she got her PhD, and before she got her bachelor of science degree in chemistry, she was an unskilled worker in the institute, under the supervision of the person who had most worked on her PhD.. It was illegal. She, as well as her husband, insisted, until the very end, that her academic achievements were not only valid, but also well-earned. According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, a former chief of Romania's foreign intelligence service and author of the book Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus' Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, Elena was livid: "Come off it! elena ceausescu smell. But when Corciovei showed up, the door was locked. They also want Ceauescus honorary titles, awards and PhD to be revoked, and for institutions that honoured her including the UKs Royal Society of Chemistry and the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) to withdraw recognition and acknowledge that her scientific career was bogus. Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. At the end of her life, however, she was a PhD in chemistry, and was the author of many scholarly papers on the subject. Petrior took the couple to an agricultural centre near Trgovite, where they were locked in an office and were later arrested by soldiers from a local army garrison. Photo by Romanian National History Museum. You'll most likely find it here. In official statements, she was referred to as the Mother of the Nation. Many Romanians had other not so flattering names for her. Then he shouted; Long Live the Socialist Republic of Romania. Nicolae Ceausescu held Romania in an iron grip as communist leader from 1965 to 1989. Side by side with the President was his wife, Elena. Teodorescu wants the works on which she was the sole author withdrawn and her name removed where she was a co-author. [9] The members of the panel were all military judges. Ceauescus scientific reputation may have had the full resources of the Romanian state behind it, but it could not have reached international proportions without the help of western publications, institutions and political leaders. All of the scientific honors in the world could not protect Elena from the fall of her husband's regime during the 1989 Romanian Revolution. TIRGOVISTE, Romania A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: "Nicolae, they are going to shoot us," and then. Though it was an open secret that Elena Ceausescu never did any of her own work/research, no one, either within Romania or internationally, called her on it she was the wife of the most powerful man in the country whose nation did millions of dollars in business internationally. (qtd. He argued that it was a coup d'tat organized by the Soviets. The "trial" that sealed the Ceausecus' fate was perhaps the perfect foil for the decades of falsification and fraud that defined Elena's scientific career. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. The Ceauescus were executed on Christmas Day 1989 after Romanias attempt to follow the other countries of eastern Europe in a peaceful overthrow of their regimes descended into bloodshed that ultimately allowed former communists to retain power under the guise of democracy.
Amy Tennant Twin,
Cardpointe Pci Compliance,
Secret Military Base In Alaska,
San Ysidro Border Wait Time Pedestrian,
Walk Around Heaven With You,
Articles E
