to determine what our tastes should be in our various forms of entertainment. 35. can new knowledge change established values or beliefs objects . The mystery of the principle of reason is what has come to define human beings as the animal rationale. This is called perfection. The what, how and why of those changes in values and beliefs or what have become known as paradigm shifts in human being-in-the-world have brought about many consequences once they were established as our way of viewing and being-in-the-world. TOK. While the perceived value of a product or a brand in the past usually accrued over time, nowadays the value of a product is truly in the eyes of a beholder rather than in the usefulness or good of the product itself. To count can be understood as what is a priori in the project, such as your Exhibition itself. 19. It is assessed internally, that is by your own teachers, but moderated externally by IB examiners. According to Wikipedia, a good explanation is a set of statements usually constructed to describe a set of interpreted facts which clarifies the causes, context, and consequences of those interpreted facts. This description of the facts etc. 'Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs The first year TOK exhibition with written commentary and 3 objects Bookmark Download TOK Exhibition A Like it? what counts as good evidence. The word expert derives from expertise or know how and this kind of knowledge is what the Greeks called techne. This exhibition (done in 11th grade) was about how new equipment in the music industry was preliminary for the "SoundCloud Rap" era in hip-hop. Infatuation is a common example, not simply for another human being but for the outward appearances of things. What is essential is not mere ignorance, mere unfamiliarity, but a presumption of knowledge. Bringing this pre-programmed response to light will help you in your search for self-knowledge in that how you interpret things i.e. Darwin/Nietzsche Part VII: On Aristotle, Algorithms and the Principle of Contradiction and the Overturning of the True and Apparent Worlds, Part IX: Darwin/Nietzsche: Otherness, Owingness, And Nihilism, AOK: Individuals and Societies or the Human Sciences: Part One, AOK: Technology and the Human Sciences Part. William Blakes The Tyger and the framing of the fearful symmetry that is the tyger). can new knowledge change established values or beliefs tok The Mayan calendar consists of multiple cycles of different lengths. With its articulation, the modern age bursts into blossom. This calculus or reckoning is not only present in mathematics; it is the foundation or ground of the utilitarian principles of ethics. What we call culture is derived from world-view. From world-views and world-pictures is determined what and how we understand what our personal and shared knowledge are to be. They are the creators of the shadows within Platos Cave. Can new knowledge change established values and beliefs? - WordPress.com Can new knowledge change establish values or beliefs? To what extent is objectivity possible in the production or acquisition of knowledge? When we speak of the production of knowledge, we are tacitly recognizing technology as a way of knowing as a way of revealing the things that are hidden. For knowledge to be accumulated and disseminated there must be both a communicator of the knowledge and an audience of hearers. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); https://anchor.fm/john-rick-butler/episodes/Introduction-to-Theory-of-Knowledge-An-Alternative-Approach-er4qvq, https://anchor.fm/john-rick-butler/episodes/CT-1-Basic-Concepts-equfll, CT 1: Knowledge and the Knower: Historical Background, CT: The Exhibition: A Glossary of Prompts, The Assault on Truth: Real Life Situations (RLS)Observations, OT 4: Knowledge and Religion: Introduction, OT 4: Knowledge and Religion: Dewey and Education, OT 4: Knowledge and Religion: Christianity: Thoughts on the Lords Prayer, The Natural Sciences as an Area of Knowledge, The Natural Sciences: Historical Background, Notes on Ancient Greek Philosophy and Modern Science, Darwin and Nietzsche: Part II: The Essence of Truth as Representation, Darwin and Nietzsche Part IV: Metaphysics as Logic: The Grounds of the Principle of Reason. it is public. Reason renders an account of the truth of judgement. a description of the features of that knowledge, for it is through such knowledge that we believe we have truth. Ours has been an age of progress in that the knowledge that has been produced from the technological viewing of the world has brought about many benefits. To count on means that the knowledge produced can be relied upon with certainty to be that which is said about it. The truth of a principle can never be proved from its result. An old story which Plato speaks about in his Theaetetus is that Thales, while occupied in studying the heavens above and looking up, fell into a well. Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? Part IX: Darwin/Nietzsche: Otherness, Owingness, And Nihilism: Nietzsche/Darwin Part VIII: Truth as Justice: 28. Even where one permits the animate its own character (as is done in the human sciences), this character is conceived as an additional structure built upon the inanimate. Correctness is understood as the translation of the Latinadaequatioand the Greekhomoisis. The products of Microsoft may indeed have once belonged to Bill Gates, but the knowledge that brought about those products he has taken possession of, and that knowledge and its truth is present to everyone. Fortunately the Greeks had no experiences Hence they did not believe that the point of art is to provide them. (Heidegger). Again, the interpretation of the prompts provided here is an interpretation only and its purpose is to provoke thought on your part as to why you have chosen the images that you have chosen and what these choices provide your audience regarding your understanding of the world. On most occasions we do not and this is due to our relation to the objects of the world that we have brought before us. Arkadiusz Wargacki People tend to recognize their knowledge as the only correct image of reality surrounding them, as something indisputable and unchangeable. Plato examines the relation of the body to the soul under the themes of illness and deformity in his dialogue Sophist. One can experience fear, for example, by feeling it or by witnessing it. The human observer becomes part of the system that is being investigated in the experiment and, ultimately, determines its outcome. To whom or to what are we obliged to them and why? Scepticism and doubt are the proper approaches to claims made by experts in many areas of knowledge. This will be discussed in relation to calculation and calculus a little later. 5. It is directed by what is called rhetoric, and rhetoric has its own techniques. In logic, the word correctnessis lack of contradiction, consistency. Aleksandra Sachajko Confederate battle flag Since 1861 the Confederate flag has been a symbol of the American white supremacy, which is a belief that the white race is pure and superior to other races. It can only be eliminated through the mode of speaking with one another and to one another. Opinion is Platos justified true belief which he outlines in his dialogue Theatetus. The USA is going through some deep conflicts at the moment in that its Constitution begins with We hold these truths to be self-evident But its sciences illustrate that there are no self-evident truths and that what are believed to be self-evident truths are coming into conflict with the conveniences that have been revealed and desired through their technology, the tendencies towards autocratism and fascism being two examples . So, in effect, this means: pre-will is in one state/condition and post-will is in an altered state/condition. Paper: 'Woman's brain, man's brain: feminism and anthropology in late nineteenth-century France' Do we really know what we mean when we say counts? Neither of these two AOKs are systems in the true understanding of that word and are rather interpretations of what Westerners see and how they account for the beings as a whole and for their understanding of those beings. What do your choices of objects or images for this prompt indicate about you and the society of which you are a member? Before the German philosopher Leibniz declaring the principle of reason astheprinciple, it lay in hiding in the darkness of our assumptions throughout Western history. What this question is asking is can the knowledge that we learned changed beliefs or values that we were taught by our guardians since we were born in other words, the knowledge that we grew up on. Our tragic literature and our art, generally, demonstrate that there might not be as great a separation between theory and practice as we have been led to believe.Socrates once said that the opposite of knowledge is not ignorance, but madness and he demonstrated this in the figure of the tyrant for whom and in whom all sense ofothernesshas disappeared. 24. When we ask what counts as knowledge, the language of the question should surprise us. The knowledge of physics, chemistry, electronics, etc. Not all knowledge is good, it seems. and For what purpose? If you should chose this prompt, the manner in which you establish the relations that you believe exist between the three objects you have chosen will require the need to provide evidence for that relation. they are not underway towards something because they already possess knowledge of the things about which they deliberate and those things are the things which are permanent. The first belief is also a case of knowledge in the sense of a belief in its first principles; the second is probably knowledge within the context of our conception of time; but the third is (at present) merely belief. To reckon on something or rely on something means that we can expect it and to see it as something upon which we can build. the permanent, unchanging things in contrast to the things that change. Human being projects itself in its own project. This research has different methodologies in the different areas of knowledge, and these methods of disinterring the truth are all pre-determined by the view of the past as an object of study. can new knowledge change established values or beliefs objects values and beliefs of an individual because they discover something new to their ears, eyes and. Requiring surety and certainty are the consequences of the approach to life that we have inherited from Cartesianism: cogito ergo sum. What features of knowledge have an impact on its reliability? Calculus arises from the need to be secure about what some thing is; it is a counting on something. Final TOK Exhibition.docx - Can new knowledge change established values This system is called the technological in other areas of this writing. The a priori and its priority will be interpreted by you in accordance with your conception of the thinghood of the things or images you have chosen and your understanding of the being of beings or things in general. An exact science leads to an exact machine technology. Opinion is an attempt to reveal the truth of something covered over or hidden. can new knowledge change established values or beliefs objects The early church claimed that the earth was flat and that earth was at the center of the universe. We are obliged to the things about us if we want them to work at their most efficient level. Knowledge and politics Press to see Commentary 1 -The caste system caused a division between Indians. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The philosophical principles lying inside quantum physics and Heisenbergs indeterminacy principle are proofs that what was traditionally called objectivity in the sciences is no longer possible. Both Mary Shelleys novelFrankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus and Ridley Scotts film Prometheus are warnings of the implications of seeking some kinds of knowledge without considering the ends of such knowledge. TOK Exhibition by Hennd Benabderrazak - Prezi From where do these obligations stem? 26. According to Kant, our cognition renders sufficient reasons for the being of objects when it brings forward and securely establishes the objectness of objects and thereby brings itself to objectness, that is, to the being of experienceable beings. Take a closer look at the IB curriculum that you are studying. Prompt 11: Can new knowledge change established values and beliefs?I know this will likely bother anyone who is interested in order and logic, but I've decided to break the order of prompts so I can publish them as I record them. Certainly, any sane person will see the improvements in various technes or arts and crafts as improvements in knowledge. Modern machine technology looks to science, to scientific, empirical, practical, reliable, proven facts and is not guided by murky theory. This representational thinking, or visual thinking, determines howthe object stands i.e. This fundamental experience of how things are comes to determine for us the manner in which we look at and experience the things we encounter here in the modern age. But as Aristotle once said: For as the eyes of bats are to the blaze of day, so is the reason in our soul to the things which are by nature most evident of all.. The principle of reason founds all principles as principles. There is no ancient or medieval system, an essential requirement for the reduction of the world to a picture. It is the object that determines the kind of knowledge that is most appropriate to it i.e. relates some thing to some other thing. This prompt is one that many students will opt for as it will not be too difficult to define the types of knowledge and their use through objects or images. CT 1: Introduction to Theory of Knowledge: Knowledge and the Knower; 10. How one re-searches the historical developments within an area of knowledge will be determined byhermaneuticsand the de-constructionof language. Since Descartes, the experience of human beings is as an I that relates to the world such that it renders this world to itself in the form of connections correctly established between its representations i.e. Finally, you should also include appropriate citations and references. Subjectivity does not mean subjectivism but is rather the dwelling of the claim of the principle of reason which has as its consequences the Information Age and the Age of Artificial Intelligence in which the particularity, separation and validity of the individual disappears in favour of total uniformity. How is the principle of reason a rendered reason? This prompt asks you to inquire whether objectivity is possible given its assertion of the negative as to whether or not bias is inevitable (See prompt #28). These multivarious approaches or methodologies are determined a priori by the principle of reason. -There were cruel beliefs linked with this system. The modern experiment essentially involves exact measurement. Techneis a know how that is established and derived from a knowledge by acquaintance or epistemology. It is obvious that such seeing of possibilities and potentialities is dependent upon the techneof the technological viewing and those who proceed with unethical actions will do so because they believe some personal end which will bring about their own personal eudaimoniaor happiness will be the result, and they will do so under a sense of duty or be just following the orders of their superiors. Judgement is the connection between what is stated with that about which a statement is made. This word has only recently come to prominence (19th century) and yet even the Pope himself uses this word when speaking of how Roman Catholics should be in the world. let alone the things of nature, are not truly mirrors in which we behold only ourselves (Heidegger). The exhibition, understood as both a noun and a verb, aims to assess how you can apply TOK concepts to the real world by requiring that you bring to presence, bring out of hiding and to hold out, ex-hibit, evidence of your ability to discourse on the subject matter that you have been studying and questioning in the course. the book is on the table, etc. What is the relationship between knowledge and culture? is. They were brought to their current prominence by the German sociologist/philosopher Wilhelm Dilthey, the man considered to be the father of the modern understanding of the human sciences. Our word monster finds its root inmonere or warning. The reasons provide both the evidence and the explanation. What is a world-view and how does it differ from a world-picture which can be associated with mindsets, systems, subjectivity and, thus, with the various understandings of what a culture is? can new knowledge change established values or beliefs tok The concept of a culture is 19th century thought for what we call cultures are historically determined and the knowledge brought forward from them will also be historically determined. It is based upon the need to provide sufficient reasons (evidence) for the reality of the beings that are. The evidence is considered adequate when the idea in the mind corresponds to the object which is under investigation and that object gives us its reasons for being as it is. Such a sign speaks the truth in that the fact is that the shop is closed. There may be some dispute over the language used to communicate these conclusions, but this is avoided when the language used is mathematical calculus. However, the heliocentric theory proved that the earth was spherical and the sun was at the center of the cosmos. What counts as good evidence for a claim? For the interpretation of a result as a result is conducted with the help of the principle {the principle of reason}, presupposed, but not grounded. You are required to provide a good explanation of why you have chosen the objects/images for your Exhibition and to show a good explanation of how they are related. From Oedipus to Hamlet and King Lear to Willy Loman, tragic heroes meet their demise, their nemesis, their just desserts, due to their lack of knowledge of who they are and the actions they must take, or not take, because of who they are. Representational thinking, the thinking in images and ideas, the representedness, belongs to the objectness of objects. The various types of knowledge that were understood by the Greeks and which are outlined in the linkCT 1: Introduction to Theory of Knowledge: Knowledge and the Knower indicate that interpretation is linked to doubt and skepticism in our modern understanding of what knowledge is. It is the Greek fundamental experience of the being of beings, which underlay, and gave rise to, both the subject-predicate form of their language and their conception of a thing as a subject with accidents. Our understanding of truth gives a precedence to human subjectivity. In order to put these questions to the things, the things must already be present and be presented to us in some way. To reckon means to orient something in terms of something, to represent something as something. Arkadiusz Wargacki People tend to recognize their knowledge as the only correct image of reality surrounding them, as something indisputable and unchangeable. It is a logical relation between two propositions that fails to hold only if the first is true and the second is false; or it can bea logical relationship between two propositions in which if the first is true, the second must also be true. What has been determined that you should know if you wish to be a prosperous member of the society which holds that the kind of knowledge espoused is the most valuable to possess?
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